Chapter 5 of Collected Works of V. I. Lenin & Galiciana

Volume 7. September 1903 to December 1904




INDEX


  1. THE POSITION OF THE BUND IN THE PARTY. October 22, 1903.

  2. straightaway   STATEMENT OF RESIGNATION FROM THE PARTY COUNCIL AND FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE CENTRAL ORGAN. November 1, 1903.

  3. straightaway   THE NARODNIK-LIKE BOURGEOISIE AND DISTRAUGHT NARODISM. December 1, 1903.

  4. straightaway   MAY DAY. April 1904.

  5. straightaway   News from Galiciana: HOW THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR STARTED.

  6. straightaway   A LETTER TO THE COMRADES WITH REFERENCE TO THE FORTHCOMING PUBLICATION OF THE ORGAN OF THE PARTY MAJORITY. December 12, 1904.











1. THE POSITION OF THE BUND 1 IN THE PARTY.
(Iskra, 51, last issue of the Old Iskra. Old Style October 22, 1903)

The idea that Jews constitute a separate nation is absolutely untenable scientifically and politically reactionary.

[...]

That is precisely what the Jewish problem amounts to: assimilation or isolation. The idea of a Jewish "nationality" is definitely reactionary, not only when expounded by its consistent advocates (the Zionists) but also by those who try to combine it with Social-Democracy (the Bundists).

The idea of a Jewish nationality runs counter to the interests of the Jewish proletariat for it fosters directly or indirectly a spirit hostile to assimilation, the spirit of the "ghetto."


1 The Bund (General Jewish Workers' Union of Lithuania, Poland and Russia) was founded in Vilnius in 1897. It joined the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party at the First Congress (1898) "as an autonomous organization independent only in regard to questions specifically concerning the Jewish proletariat." The Bund left the Party at the Second Congress (1903) and rejoined it at the Fourth (1906). The Bundists backed the Economists, Mensheviks and Liquidators and opposed the Bolsheviks always.
 



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2. STATEMENT OF RESIGNATION FROM THE PARTY COUNCIL AND FROM THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE CENTRAL ORGAN.
(November 1, 1903)

Inasmuch as I do not share the opinion of G. V. Plekhanov, member of the Party Council and of the editorial board of the Central Organ, that it will be in the interest of Party unity to make a concession to the Martovites at the present time and co-opt the editorial board of six, I hereby resign from the Party Council and from the editorial board of the Central Organ.

N. Lenin

Geneva, November 1, 1903.

P.S. At all events I by no means refuse to support the new central Party institutions with my work to the best of my ability.

————

Handed to Plekhanov on November 1, 1903.1


1 Lenin resigned after Plekhanov swung over to the Mensheviks openly and proposed co-opting all former editors of Iskra. The last issue of Lenin's Iskra was number 51 (October 22, 1903). The original editors were Plekhanov, Martov, Lenin, Potresov, Axelrod and Zasulich.
 



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3. THE NARODNIK-LIKE BOURGEOISIE AND DISTRAUGHT NARODISM.
(Iskra, 54, third number of the Menshevik Iskra. December 1, 1903)

Social-Democrats from the very start call on the proletariat to take the first revolutionary step (against the autocracy) in conjunction with well-to-do peasants in order to then go farther, at once, either in conjunction with the peasant bourgeoisie against the landlord class or against the peasant bourgeoisie and the landlord class if they have joined forces.

 



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4. MAY DAY.
(April 1904)

The war between Russia and Japan is showing up the utter rottenness of the autocratic order ever more clearly and vividly, the utter criminality of the police and court gang ruling Russia. Our people are perishing from want and starvation at home, yet they have been dragged into a ruinous and senseless war for alien territories inhabited by foreign races lying thousands of miles away.




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5. HOW THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR STARTED.
(News from Galiciana)

Battleships Petropavlosk, Sevastopol and Poltava

Battleships Petropavlosk, Sevastopol and Poltava

January 26, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

A skirmish between Russian and Chinese troops on the Manchurian railway line at "Chefira" (?) left three Russian soldiers dead, ten Chinese captured.

January 28, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

Russia pressed Prince Ching in Peking to entreat the French, British and American delegations to help find a peaceful solution to the conflict pending between Russia and Japan. The French Minister accepted the task, the British and the Americans rejected it.

January 30, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

Grand Duke Alexei presided the St. Petersburg conference convened to resolve the conflict between Russia and Japan peaceably.

January 31, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 1.

St. Petersburg: Russia's reply to Japan is satisfactory.

London: Russia's reply is disquieting; war is inevitable.

Tokyo: The Japanese government has acquired a large number of rams.

February 1, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

Tienjin: Russia has purchased 20,000 tonnes of coal.

February 3, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 4.

St. Petersburg: The Japanese Minister says that the Empire's latest answer to Russia is the definitive one.

London: King Edward promised in a speech to Parliament to work toward a peaceful resolution of the conflict between Russia and Japan.

February 4, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

Paris: Russia's latest diplomatic note makes important concessions couched in terms that show a desire to maintain the peace.

February 5, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 5.

London: Britain urges Russia to leave Manchuria.

February 6, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

St. Petersburg: War between Japan and Russia is imminent. The pro-war party at the palace has mollified the Czar's misgivings. It is believed that Russia makes important concessions but rejects any rights of Japan over Manchuria and warns Japan to fortify not the Korean coastline.

February 8, 1904. El Correo Gallego, page 3.

Tokyo: Japan declared its intention of breaking off diplomatic relations with Russia.

February 10, 1904, page 3.

St. Petersburg: The middle class welcomed the news of the outbreak of war enthusiastically. The common people reacted with indifference.

Tokyo: The common people parade through the streets, disparaging Russia.

Urgent 11:00 AM. Paris: Japanese torpedo boats have disabled some Russian warships. Japanese warships opened fire on Port Arthur and the Russian naval base returned fire vigorously.

February 17, 1904. El Diario de Pontevedra, page 1.

The Japanese action against Port Arthur took place during the night of February 8.

February 20, 1904. El Diario de Pontevedra, page 3.

There were uncovered at Port Arthur huge embezzlements of funds earmarked for logistical expenditures.

February 25, 1904. El Diario de Pontevedra, page 1.

Evacuation of the civilian population of Port Arthur proceeds apace; 70% of the people have already departed by rail.

April 14, 1904. El Diario de Pontevedra, page 3.

The Russian cruiser Petropavlosk sunk after hitting a Japanese naval mine.1,2


1 On April 13, 1904, the flagship Petropavlovsk was blown up by Japanese sea mines near Port Arthur. The mine laying had been carried out during the night of March 31 by the Koryu Maru under the protection of four destroyers. The Japanese vessels were spotted but mistaken in the darkness for Russian destroyers on patrol. On April 13th at 9:43 AM after a series of lucky misses the flagship sailed again through the minefield and this time struck a mine to starboard near the bow. The ammunition stored in the forward magazine detonated and the explosion flung the forecastle off to the water and tore the bridge deck. The battleship sunk by the bow in 1½ minutes. Vice-Admiral Stepan Makarov died along with 10 staff officers, 17-18 ship officers and 620-652 sailors (sources vary). The loss had a fatal impact on the Pacific Squadron because Makarov had been the talented planner of Port Arthur's defense who enjoyed the love and respect of everyone under his command. Russian sources: LiveJournal's webpage, "April 13, 1904: Death of the battleship 'Petropavlovsk'," and Kronstadt's webpage, "1904: Death of Admiral Makarov on the squadron battleship Petropavlovsk."

2 This Japanese video shows 2 minutes of Russo-Japanese War naval footage.




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6. A LETTER TO THE COMRADES WITH REFERENCE TO THE FORTHCOMING PUBLICATION OF THE ORGAN OF THE PARTY MAJORITY.
(Written on New Style December 12, 1904)

A Bolshevik circle abroad finally decided today on the publication of a Party periodical (Vperyod) to uphold and implement the principles of the majority over the structural and tactical discord brought into the Party by the minority.1


1 Vperyod ("Forward") was an illegal weekly that published eighteen numbers in Geneva from January 4 to May 18, 1905.



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